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Forschung Arbeit und Arbeitsmarkt

WSI: Key research topics: Labour market and working conditions

In recent years, labour market policy has been challenged by huge structural changes, most of all by the increase in non-standard and often also precarious forms of employment. Moreover, quality of work has changed – growing job-related stress being one major example.

WSI projects look into the economic and institutional determinants of changes on the national and international level, and seek to identify and assess options for future policy adaptation, with a focus on solutions improving the labour market situation to the benefit of employees. The impact of labour law and social regulations on labour market access and conditions of employment, and the linkages between these dimensions are accounted for by the interdisciplinary co-operation of economists, political scientists, sociologists and law experts in the research area.
 

Main research topics

labour market changes, non-standard and precarious employment - labour market (de)regulation - quality of work, job-related stress, corporate labour policies - innovation and productivity of companies and sectors

Dissertation projects

Fardin Bayandor : Vocational training for refugees: Barriers to integration

The dissertation project examines the factors that hinder the successful integration of refugees into the German vocational training system.

Serife Erol : Work Orientation and Further Education

Life-long learning: A Study of the Relationship between Work Orientation and Further Education amongst Workers in Germany

Torben Schwuchow : Right Wing Populism and the Struggle for Dignity at Work

The dissertation asks about the (moral) significance of a decent, secure and socially valued work for the voters of right wing populist parties.

Selected projects and publications

Peters, Eileen / Pohlmeyer, Merle / Schulze Buschoff, Karin : Diverging Paths?

Drawing on nationally representative panel data spanning the years 2019–2023, the article investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective well-being of the solo self-employed and employees in Germany.

Hünefeld, Lena / Meyer, Sophie-Charlotte / Erol, Serife / Ahlers, Elke : Work intensity: identification and analysis of key determinants

The article investigates determinants of work intensity, especially against the background of increasing processes of work acceleration and numerous indications that high work intensity can pose a health risk for employees.

Lott, Yvonne / Kelliher, Clare / Chung, Heejung : Reflecting the changing world of work?

Many current survey instruments are still based on the concept of the standard employment relationship. The article illustrates limitations of current measurements of flexible work arrangements and shows solutions for capturing new ways of working.

Lott, Yvonne / Wöhrmann, Anne : Working-time demands and work-life balance

Spillover and crossover effects of working time demands on work–life balance satisfaction among dual‑earner couples: Findings indicate that high working time demands negatively impact the work–life balance satisfaction of workers and their partners because of work–life conflict experienced either by the workers only or by both partners.

Lott, Yvonne / Abendroth, Anja-Kristin : Affective commitment, home-based working and the blurring of work–home boundaries

Does home-based working increase employees' organisational commitment? And how are the experiences of blurred boundaries or improved work-life-balance due to home-based working related to affective commitment?

Wieteke Conen, Karin Schulze Buschoff (eds.) : Multiple jobholding in Europe

Multiple jobholding in Europe: job quality, challenges for socialprotection, digital platform work and the implications for unions, policy-makers and the regulation of work

Lukas Jerg, Jacqueline O’Reilly, Karin Schulze Buschoff : Social protection for multiple jobholders

Working in two or more jobs at the same time creates special needs in terms of social security that differ from those of standard dependent employees or the self-employed. The study examines three case studies of countries with different levels and trends in multiple jobholding: Denmark, UK and Germany.

WSI Study 24, 01/2021 : A gender agenda for the future of work in a digital age of pandemics

The study provides an exploration of the literature concerning the impacts of digitization and the fourth industrial revolution on the world of work, informed by the experiences of Covid-19 and focusing on the gendered implications.

Research network : Employment hybridization in Europe

How are the structure and extent of hybrid employment in Europe developing, what should the flanking measures be in terms of labour, social and collective law? The project examines these questions by comparing seven EU countries.

Torsten Müller, Thorsten Schulten : Short-time work in Europe

About 27% of all employees in the EU, UK and Switzerland are working short time. How do support schemes differ across Europe? What are the key criteria for a fair short-time work scheme in times of COVID-19?

Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, advance online publication 21.03.2019 : Precariousness among solo self-employed workers

Solo self-employed in Germany and the Netherlands: Findings by Karin Schulze Buschoff (WSI) and Witeke Conen (University of Amsterdam) reveal a highly precarious situation in terms of earnings and social security. As compared to the Netherlands, German solo self-employed workers face higher risks concerning income and old age poverty.

WSI Working Paper 211, 11/2019 : Reasons for not working from home in an ideal worker culture

The study investigates workers' reasons for not working from home in German workplaces. Yvonne Lott (WSI) and Anja Abendroth (University Bielefeld) ask to what degree cultural barriers, besides technical barriers, are reasons for not working from home. Regression analyses using LPP data show that women - independent of their status positions - are more likely not to work from home due to perceived cultural barriers.

New book by W. Conen and J. Schippers, Edward Elgar 2019 : The ‘new’ self-employed and hybrid forms of employment: challenges for social policies in Europe

The extension of social security protection to all paid workers – including to self-employed workers and atypical-, flexible- and hybrid-job holders – is a fundamental prerequisite for strengthening Europe’s social dimension. Karin Schulze Buschoff (WSI) shows that the Dutch basic old-age pension system and the Austrian approach could serve as suitable models for other countries.